Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia

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Benjamin Tillman, MD
Vanderbilt University
Nashville, TN, USA

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Are you looking for a regimen but can't find it here? For placebo or observational studies in this condition, please visit this page. If you still can't find it, please let us know so we can add it!

2 regimens on this page
2 variants on this page


Guidelines

Given the rapid change in evidence in many areas of hematology/oncology, readers are encouraged to consider any guideline published 5+ years ago to be for historical purposes, only.

International Guidelines

All lines of therapy

Tamoxifen monotherapy

Regimen

Study Evidence Comparator Comparative Efficacy
Yaniv et al. 2009 Randomized Phase 2 (E-esc) Placebo Superior frequency of epistaxis

Endocrine therapy

References

  1. Yaniv E, Preis M, Hadar T, Shvero J, Haddad M. Antiestrogen therapy for hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: a double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Laryngoscope. 2009 Feb;119(2):284-8. link to original article PubMed

Tranexamic acid monotherapy

Regimen

Study Evidence Comparator Comparative Efficacy
Geisthoff et al. 2014 (TAHHT) Phase 3 (E-esc) Placebo Did not meet primary endpoint of hemoglobin levels1
Gaillard et al. 2014 (ATERO) Phase 3 (E-esc) Placebo Shorter mean duration of epistaxis (primary endpoint)

1In TAHHT, the primary outcome of hemoglobin levels was not statistically significantly different, but the secondary outcome of epistaxis was superior for this arm.

Supportive therapy

References

  1. TAHHT: Geisthoff UW, Seyfert UT, Kübler M, Bieg B, Plinkert PK, König J. Treatment of epistaxis in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia with tranexamic acid - a double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over phase IIIB study. Thromb Res. 2014 Sep;134(3):565-71. Epub 2014 Jun 16. link to original article PubMed NCT01031992
  2. ATERO: Gaillard S, Dupuis-Girod S, Boutitie F, Rivière S, Morinière S, Hatron PY, Manfredi G, Kaminsky P, Capitaine AL, Roy P, Gueyffier F, Plauchu H; ATERO Study Group. Tranexamic acid for epistaxis in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia patients: a European cross-over controlled trial in a rare disease. J Thromb Haemost. 2014 Sep;12(9):1494-502. Epub 2014 Jul 29. link to original article PubMed NCT00355108
  3. NOSE: Whitehead KJ, Sautter NB, McWilliams JP, Chakinala MM, Merlo CA, Johnson MH, James M, Everett EM, Clancy MS, Faughnan ME, Oh SP, Olitsky SE, Pyeritz RE, Gossage JR. Effect of Topical Intranasal Therapy on Epistaxis Frequency in Patients With Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2016 Sep 6;316(9):943-51. link to original article PubMed NCT01408030